15 MS Excel Tips to Make you a Productivity Guru

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We all like to customize things, to personalize them so that we feel better, faster and smarter using them. Microsoft Excel is a perfect example of highly customizable software. It is simple to learn and use, and at the same time it is relatively easy to change the way it works for you.

Here is a list of 15 useful excel tweaks that can make you hyper-productive. Happy Thursday 🙂

1. Change the order in which you edit cells

Change the order in which you edit cells - Excel Customization Hacks

We all know that when you hit enter on a cell excel usually takes you to the next cell in that column for editing. But what if you need to go to next cell in that row? Of course you can use tab. But you can also customize the cell edit order when you are typing out that large list of entries so that you need not change your habits for the software. Just go to Menu > Tools > Options > Edit tab and set the “move selection after enter” to whatever direction you like.

2. Change the number of default sheets on open from three

Change the number of default sheets on open from three - Excel Customization Hacks

Whenever you open a new workbook, excel shows 3 spreadsheets by default. Most of the times we need one or two of them. And when we are sharing the project plan or sales report (or whatever else the excel file has) with colleagues, we remove the other 2 sheets. You can save the trouble by telling excel to create only one sheet by default and let you add more if you need it. In Menu > Tools > Options > General Tab change the “sheets in new workbook” from 3 to 1.

3. Customize excel’s standard font to Arial to your favorite

Customize excel's standard font to Arial to your favorite - Excel Customization Hacks

Each one of us have our own favorite fonts. I like Verdana better than Arial. May be you like Georgia compared to Arial. But when you set out to create that gantt chart for your new project you have to manually change the font from Arial to Georgia everytime. No longer. Tell excel to change the default font from Arial to your favorite. In Menu > Tools > Options > General Tab set the “Standard font” to what you like. You can set the font size as well.

4. Hack auto-fills using custom lists

Hack auto-fills using custom lists - Excel Customization Hacks

Excel has few built-in lists that it uses for auto-filling cells when you drag that little pointer across. For eg. you can write Monday in 1st cell, Tuesday in 2nd cell and select these two and drag that over the next few cells by clicking in the corner and excel would fill rest of the weekdays in that range. This is a very useful feature. But what if you do repetitive typing your company products or annual holidays ? Of course you can tell excel to use your own lists for auto-fills. Just go to Menu > Tools > Options > Custom Lists and add your own lists by typing them or pointing to a location where they are.

5. Change the colors to something bold and better

Change the colors something bold and better - Excel Customization Hacks

Excel (2003 and earlier) has a limitation of 56 colors. We all have been living with that for a while now. But what if you need to tweak the colors to suit your company’s color scheme without spending too much time on it. Simple. Just change the colors for the current workbook by going to Menu > Tools > Options > Color and define your own RGB values for each of the colors. Alternative you can try this hack to get more colors in your charts.

6. Configure thousands separator and decimal symbols

Configure thousands seperator and decimal symbols - Excel Customization Hacks

Excel’s number formatting is pretty intelligent. It can get your country locale information from the system you are using and thus format the numbers (the thousands separators symbol and decimal point symbol) based on that. This is a very useful feature since you dont have to worry how the numbers are shown. But what if you are in US but your reports needs to show numbers according to some other country’s format? You can change the thousands separator and decimal point symbols to suit your preference. In the Menu > Tools > Options > International Tab, uncheck the “use system separators” and enter your own.

7. Bugged with annoying error checking options? Turn them off forever

Bugged with annoying error checking options? Turn them off forever - Excel Customization Hacks

Excel’s formula error checking options are both useful and annoying. For eg. Excel would tell me if there is an “inconsistent formula in region”. Very useful feature to spot omissions. But what if you already know what you are doing and you need to omit few cells in that region in that formula? Still excel would bug you to correct that error. It may be better to turn off this error checking option that silence it every time. Go to Menu > Tools > Options > Error Checking Tab and uncheck error checking rules that you don’t want excel to apply.

8. Reduce your typing by using auto correct

Reduce your typing by using auto correct - Excel Customization Hacks

We have come to rely on features like spell check, undo, auto correct so much that our productivity would drop 50% if these features were to vanish tomorrow. But do you know that you can use auto-correct feature to be even more productive? You can set your own auto correct rules in Excel (Word, PowerPoint as well) and this little tweak can help you reduce typing. For eg. while writing blog posts I often write PHD to convey Pointy Haired Dilbert. Instead of actually typing Pointy Haired Dilbert every time, I can define an auto-correct rule that says replace PHD with Pointy Haired Dilbert. Imagine how much of typing you can reduce by defining simple replacements for several day to day words you type. Define your own auto correct rules in Menu > Tools > Auto Correct Options > Auto Correct Tab.

9. Tell excel to show full menus, Always!

Tell excel to show full menus, Always! - Excel Customization Hacks

One of the smart features of MS Office is that the menus learn what options you use often and show only them when you click on the menu. But this gets in the way of being productive if your work involves using various options all the time. Fortunately you can turn off this feature and tell Excel (and other office apps) to show Full menus always. Just go to Menu > Tools > Customize > Options Tab and check “Always show full menus” option.

10. Reduce the workbook size by compressing pictures

Reduce the workbook size by compressing pictures - Excel Customization Hacks

Whenever you are sharing the workbooks with colleagues either through mail or by uploading to a server, it is recommended to keep the size of workbooks low in order to let the receivers quickly get the file. Sometimes excel files can be very huge depending on the number of sheets and formulas you have used. There is one trick to reduce the size of excel files with images. You can tell excel to compress the images for web viewing. This will force saving the images at lower resolution of 96dpi instead of standard 200dpi. In the Menu > File > Save As dialog box, click on “Compress pictures” option and adjust the resolution in the “change resolution” area.

11. Tell excel how to calculate your formulas

Tell excel how to calculate your formulas - Excel Customization Hacks

Often when you are working on spreadsheets with lots of formulas it can be a bit inconvenient to have excel recalculate every formula at each key stroke. Especially if the formulas involve a large range then excel can take quite a while to perform the calculations hogging system resources. Of course there is a way to force excel to calculate formulas when you choose to (by hitting F9). In Menu > Tools > Options > Calculation tab set the calculation to Manual or Automatic except for tables.

12. Save time by using templates

Save time by using templates - Excel Customization Hacks

Every organization / individual has their own tastes on how a status report, project plan, gantt chart or grade table should look like. And often we spend hours touching up that spreadsheet / document to make sure it complies with standard styles / fonts / layouts. There is a simple work around that could reduce the time spent on formatting in Excel. Next time you make a project plan, save it as a template and use it whenever you need a project plan and edit the stuff you need to. Saves time for other nicer things like.. mmm, sipping coffee or reading Pointy Haired Dilbert.

13. Use paste special when copying charts to PowerPoint, it saves space as well

Use paste special when copying charts to PowerPoint, it saves space as well - Excel Customization Hacks

Ok, this is pretty common, we design charts, tables in Excel and then paste them in to PowerPoint. But somehow the formatting is not preserved or the file is too huge. Here is a simple hack that you may already know. Use paste special whenever you are pasting the charts / tables to PowerPoint / word or outlook and select “enhanced meta file” option. This makes sure you have a good quality chart that looks slick when projected (or printed) while taking up less space.

14. Remove any personal information from the spreadsheet with one click

Remove any personal information from the spreadsheet with one click - Excel Customization Hacks

Often when you make a spreadsheet about that vacation plan or to share party expenses and send it to others you may want to remove your personal information from the excel file, just to make sure the file is harmless even if it is posted on the cloud. In Menu > Tools > Options > Security tab, check the “Remove personal information from file properties on save” to make sure your company name, last name etc. are removed from the excel file properties.

15. Bored with Excel menus? Create your own

Bored with Excel menus? Create your own - Excel Customization Hacks

Finally, how would you like your own menu with your own shortcuts ? This can be super-productive if you spreadsheet a lot and need to access all those nifty features with one click. Here is a clue on how to get your own menus. Go to Menu > Tools > Customize > Commands Tab and add your menu to the list. How? That is your home work. After all you are a spreadsheet customization guru now.

That is all. So go ahead and tweak that spreadsheet software and have fun in all the time you have just saved.

Note: all tips are tested on MS Excel 2003. Let me know if you face any difficulties.

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60 Responses

  1. My most often used variation of this is to remove blanks from a list.

    Suppose column A contains information but some of the rows are blank. I want to return a continuous list of information without the blanks so I do…

    Your original formula looks like this:
    =IFERROR(INDEX($B$1:$B$20,SMALL(IF($A$1:$A$20=$E$2,ROW($A$1:$A$20)),ROW()-2),1),””)

    I want to look for non-blanks and all my data is in column A so I change it to:
    =IFERROR(INDEX($A$1:$A$20,SMALL(IF($A$1:$A$20″”,ROW($A$1:$A$20)),ROW()-2),1),””)

    Ctrl+Shift+Enter, fill down and ta-da! A nice continuous list of information without any blanks.

    1. =IFERROR(INDEX($A$1:$A$20,SMALL(IF($A$1:$A$20″”,ROW($A$1:$A$20)),ROW()-2),1),””)

      The original post chopped out my ‘does not equal’ for some reason. This is how it should look

      1. And again ?????

        My sincerest apologies Sohail, I didn’t mean to trash your comments section like this. I’ll stop replying now.

    2. Hi Sir,

      I am not able get any value by using below formula.
      =IFERROR(INDEX(DeliveriesMaster!$H:$H,SMALL(IF(Criteria!$A$3=DeliveriesMaster!$A:$A,ROW(DeliveriesMaster!$H:$H)-7,””),ROW()-3)),””)

      I want try

      help me

  2. Great stuff. I laughed. I cried. I hurled.

    Personally I would use a PivotTable and Gordon Ramsay. But hey…as long as we cook the books, then each to their own, I’d say.

  3. I won’t recommend the use of ROW()-2 because everything gets mess if you insert a row(s) before the row 2. The alternative would be ROWS(E$3:E3).

    Regards

    1. Hi Elias,
      I tried doing what you have suggested here.
      Ading any additional row messes up everything like you siad. But using the formula that you have suggested, shows only one value for the entire array. Would you please help me undersatand your method. I feel I may not be doing it correctly.
      Regards

  4. I’ve been using data with multiple occurrences for awhile now, and was glad to see the question I’ve been trying to ask and don’t know how finally got answered. Now if I can be brave enough to use this, is another question.
    What I usually do is just add another column to the end of my data =IF((COUNTIF($B$2:B2,B2))=1,1,””) where B is my unique identifier and then just do multiple COUNTIFS with it.
    For multiple Occurrences and Criterias, I just add another column to Concatenate my unique identifier and the other criteria =$B2&” “&$C2, then add another column using the same =IF((COUNTIF($B$2:B2,B2))=1,1,””) but this time use the column where I placed the concatenated data.
    Any ideas how to lessen the number of columns I use without using any Arrays or VBA’s?

    1. Hi Mando,
      Are you pretty much asking for an alternative way to do this without VBA/Array Formulas? If so, I would recommend not doing that, Arrays make things a bit easier. The method you wrote looks like it will increase work, I’m always in search of efficiency in the long term 🙂

  5. It’s both illogical and unnecessary to use a construction for SMALL’s (or LARGE’s) k parameter which consists of the ROW function (either in its unqualified form, i.e. ROW(), or with a reference, e.g. ROW(A1)) +/- some constant.

    Not only is such a construction necessarily dependent upon the row number in which the user decides to place the initial formula in the series, but it is also susceptible to error upon row insertions within the sheet.

    ROWS (i.e. ROWS($1:1), or ROWS(A$1:A1) if you prefer) gives precisely the same results, though suffers from neither of these two drawbacks:

    http://excelxor.com/2014/08/25/row-vs-rows-for-consecutive-integer-generation/

    Regards

  6. @Elias and XOR LX, great point and while I use the construct you mentioned in other things, I never really gave it too much thought since I owuldn’t readily insert rows in this sort of thing.

    I love the rule of ROW(A1) +/- constant being illogical! Any time I can eliminate something from my arsenal due to redundancy is good. Much appreciated and once again this sort of exchange is precisely why we love Chandoo 🙂

  7. I like this technique a lot and *will* be using it. However how can it be done in 2D. E.g I have a 3 by four table (12 items) and each items is either an “Apple” or an “Orange”. I want to get the row and column position of each occurrence of “Apple” and of “Orange”? How would I do this?

  8. @Mr J

    When you say “row and column position”, do you mean relative positions or absolute? For example, if your table was in A10:D12, and the first occurrence of “Orange” was in cell B11, would you want 11 (absolute) or 2 (relative) returned for the row position?

    Regards

  9. The master database contain name, designation, salary, passport no, expiry date, joining date, project no. camp name, floor no., flat no., room no., around 20 more column, and this is more than 500 staff member.

    i want to make report for the camp and i want use the employee ID to transfer their name, designation, flat no., and their room no only to other sheet using VBA code.

    Please help me.

    Thanks

  10. This was a great post and I learned a lot. i am attempting to do exactly what this post was about with the exception of direction, i want to go across not down. is this possible?

  11. To summarize for those who will not take the time to go through the whole comments list (and who therefore will avoid some brain overload and save some grey cells), use at the end of your array formulas

    ROWS($1:1) instead of ROW()-2

    it additionally is more intuitive for understanding the formula:
    ROWS($1:1) => displays 1st result
    ROWS($1:3) => displays 3rd result

    Thanks all for this posts & comments

    Skrattoune

    1. in the Multiple Occurrences fomula, we couldnt get the second line since its not appear, but when we check your file, i saw there is {} brackets before equal but when we extract it we couldnt see it. how to do that?

  12. Very useful post. I worked with the downloadable workbook and did some experimenting to see how each part of the formulas worked. Although I understood most of it, I have a question. What if I wanted the results of my search for each person to be listed by column instead of by row?

  13. Hi all,
    thanks for the contribution, it helped a lot.

    But what if I need to get the average of the multiple values I get?
    Is there a way to get the average of these multiple values directly (without listing them beforehand…my sheet is already busy)?

    thanks a lot.

  14. Mr. Doo, you are so funny! I did not know the multiple occurrences could be done without a (trial and error) macro.
    You make it fun to make a complicated task a Can – Do ! Thanks!

  15. Hi,
    It looks super helpful.
    However, whatever I do it feels I’m almost there… but every time it’s a mirage.
    I’ve a (very) big data table consisting of multiple parameters (about 10) for every value in column A. A problem – same A value may (or may not) appear multiple times in my big table. Luckily, the repetition is always in clusters – one after another (and after the cluster ends, there is no more same A).
    The goal – I’ve a subset of data consisting of arbitrary values of column A (each one repeats only once), and I want to get all the parameters for all them (including for the as much as there is same A values). With you function, it fills nicely automatically for only the first A, but only once (without considering multiple occurrence), and then jumps to the next one.
    Is there a way to solve this (without tediously manually inserting N rows number for N A’s)? I prefer not using macro’s.
    Thank you,
    Julia

  16. Does anyone know how to summarise the following data to return the record vertically under the expected result?

    Much appreciated …

    Data is from A1 to D3
    Name “Asset Name#1″,”Asset Name#2″,”Asset Name#3”
    ABC Asset 1 Asset 2
    ZXY Asset 1

    Expected Result:
    Name: Asset Name
    ABC Asset 1
    ABC Asset 2
    ZXY Asset 1

  17. Hi

    What if I have multiple criteria I need to do this for? So in your example, instead of just “Tom Yorke”, I had a list of first and last names I needed to identify all instances of in a larger file. How would I go about doing that? Thanks!!

  18. Hi,
    I have 2 sets of name lists in a spreadsheet and need to find whether the same set of names repeat in the consecutive rows. can anyone please help me.

  19. hi dear
    i have a list of persons(First name space last name) in column A. multiple values are equal to first name and last name. ie. A kumar, b kumar alok das, alok ranjan. now i want multiple entries of all matching first name or second name as per my choice, what is the solution.

  20. Hi,
    I have 10 rows. in row 1 there are multiple columns. in few colums some values are present. just i wants to count the coulmn number of first record. how do i get it ?

    example

    A B C D E F G H I J
    10 13 19 12 –> here number 10 position is 3
    11 2 5 8 –> here number 11 position is 1
    23 45 48 –> here number 23 position is 2

    1. @Arvind
      Try:
      =INDEX(COLUMN(A1:E1),MATCH(TRUE,INDEX(A1:E1<>0,),0)) Ctrl+Shift+Enter

      Copy down

      Change Column E to match the last column of your data

  21. Hi
    I wonder if you have any tutorial (preferably in video format) concerning your technique of sorting a data table in a dashboard based on user choice control button
    Thank you

  22. Great post! Thanks for presenting a solution to a problem I had. However, how do I expand this to search across multiple worksheets? Thanks!

  23. Just to say that you have been the only person I’ve found to bother explaining the rationale behind your function choices. There were other articles on the internet where people didn’t bother to make the effort. Many thanks.

  24. Is there a text character limit to this formula? It works when I enter a few sentences, but not when I have 10 sentences.

      1. this is the formula I’m running:

        =IFERROR(INDEX(Input!$A$1:$R$201,SMALL(IF(IFERROR(SEARCH($E$2,Input!$D$1:$D$201)>0,FALSE),ROW(Input!$D$1:$D$201)),ROW()-5),COLUMN()),””)

        and when I have this text paragraph on the sheet I’m pulling from, it won’t pull in:

        “We do need a fair amount of analysis in advance of the meeting. Let’s start with a sensitivity analysis at plan value under various assumptions in terms of what lenders take – say 50% up to 100% in 5% increments. Need to understand dilution at various points to each side as we negotiate. If we can get that in the next hour or so, we can figure out what else would be helpful to negotiations. ”

        But when I shorten it to:

        “We do need a fair amount of analysis in advance of the meeting. Let’s start with a sensitivity analysis at plan value under various assumptions in terms of what lenders take – say 50% up to 100% in 5% increments.”

        It works then..

  25. I like your work. the tread has been very informative.
    What I am trying to do get the multiple occurrences fill in columns not rows. AKA while you example has results in a the following format:
    Thom Yorke
    3
    8
    10
    12
    18

    I want the result to be
    Thom Yorke 3 8 10 12 18

    Can you assist with this change?

  26. Great work in this article! Very well explained!

    But i need some help…

    I want to use the Multiple Occurrences and Multiple Criteria with the Partial Text Search.

    Example:
    1st criteria: G11
    2nd criteria: Varnish
    3rd criteria: 1503/5

    And i want to use in the 3rd criteria only the “1503” to seeach 1503/5, 1503/6 and 1503/7.

    Can you help me with this issue?

  27. Hi chandoo, thanks for your wonderful work.

    I am in stuck to find a solution to extract multiple rows (by using index+ small+ if) and extract the multi columns to its rows.(multicolumn data should be combined as single).
    I repeated the index function three time to get three column’s data and combine it with wild character and got the required answer. But feel this can be done in better way. so Could you please help to simplify the below formula in alternative way.

    {=IFERROR(INDEX(Table1,SMALL(IF(Table1[Tag trim]=LEFT(F75,8),ROW(Table1[Tag trim])-1),1),COLUMN(Table1[MAX. LENGTH (mm)
    (22)]))&” X “&INDEX(Table1,SMALL(IF(Table1[Tag trim]=LEFT(F75,8),ROW(Table1[Tag trim])-1),1),COLUMN(Table1[MAX. WIDTH (mm)(24)]))&” X “&INDEX(Table1,SMALL(IF(Table1[Tag trim]=LEFT(F75,8),ROW(Table1[Tag trim])-1),1),COLUMN(Table1[HEIGHT (mm)
    (23)])),””)}

  28. Hi. Your help in excel is great. It has being very helpfull in a project I am working on.

    I got a question about Multiple Occurrences: I am trying to get all different values from the a same date and return values horizontally.
    It ls like this:

    Date provider
    June 2 A
    June 2 A
    May 3 A
    May 3 A
    May3 B
    April 4 B
    April 4 B
    April 4 B
    April 4 C
    April 4 C
    April 4 A

    Could you please help me with the formula?

  29. I’ve got a lot of hints from this post and was able to get almost there with my task but there is one problem – string length. I have a long list of stuff given in consequtive columns. I need to peak certain type of data (long string) and put them together in one cell. The text type comes after the text, so schematically one raw of the data looks like this (where Ty My Wy Oni etc is the Type and it repeats):
    Text_A Ty Text_B My Text_C Wy Text_D Oni Text_E Ja Text_F Ty Text_G My Text_H Wy Text_I Oni Text_J Ja Text_K Ty Text_L My Text_M Wy Text_N Oni Text_O Ja Text_P Ty Text_R My Text_S Wy

    What I want is “Text_A, Text_F, Tekst_K, Text_P” if the search=”Ty”
    The following works if the string in Text_X is <256; if logner -forget it
    =TEXTJOIN(", ";TRUE;IF($C$4:$AL$4="Ty";$B$4:$AK$4;""))
    same with error handling
    =TEXTJOIN(", ";TRUE;IFERROR(IF($C$4:$AL$4="Ty";$B$4:$AK$4;"");""))

    Most of the Index – Small etc solutions take up several cells to work and that is not an option this time. Any hints, please?

  30. Hi Chandoo,

    I have been brainstorming this from past couple of months. I work in reporting team and during month end I pull all incident report which has changed priority from P1-P2-P3-P4, P2-P3-P4 or P3 to P4. Currently, I am performing it manually (4000+ count). Below is the sample excel where I would highlight in a different color if priority changes from P1-P2-P3-P4, P2-P3-P4 or P3 to P4. So basically I want to check column A if it has more than 2 similar value it should check the final priority in column B based on Column C’s updated time and it should return value as P1-P2-P3-P4, P2-P3-P4 or P3 to P4 in Column D.

    Number Priority Start time
    INC0281369 Priority 2 2017-07-03 13:01:07
    INC0281369 Priority 4 2017-07-03 13:04:29
    INC0281696 Priority 3 2017-07-26 21:20:16
    INC0281696 Priority 4 2017-07-27 00:06:21
    INC0281962 Priority 3 2017-07-01 01:13:41
    INC0281962 Priority 4 2017-07-01 04:21:12
    INC0281974 Priority 3 2017-07-01 01:35:41
    INC0281974 Priority 4 2017-07-01 03:25:14
    INC0281976 Priority 3 2017-07-01 01:40:25
    INC0281976 Priority 4 2017-07-01 03:26:29
    INC0281985 Priority 2 2017-07-01 02:03:38
    INC0281985 Priority 3 2017-07-04 18:29:34
    INC0281987 Priority 2 2017-07-01 02:06:38

    Any help would be appreciated

  31. You have done a great job, Bravo!
    I want the same result but my “Das hoff” is in multiple sheets. Can you please be kind enough to give me the formula to have the same output but the searches are in different sheets.

    Thanks in advance.

    Nadeem

  32. Hi! Your instruction is great on this however I am still stuck with my formula. I revert back to INDEX/MATCH but I know my data is skewed. I really hope you can help!

    I am working with two worksheets, CREDIT _MEMO_ACCRUAL_MASTER & CM_12 – I will reference them as WS A& WS B.
    WS A is the master where my formula starts in column 15, row 2. My index/match is based on multiple criteria, Invoice # & Sku, to lookup the Original Invoice Date from Index sheet WS B. WS B only contains original invoice date, sku, credit date and amount.

    WS A:
    INVOICE# SKU RESULT FROM WS B
    139591 XYZ (BLANK)
    139612 ABC 12/11/2017

    Currently in “RESULT FROM WS B”
    =IFERROR(INDEX(CM_12!$B$2:$B$602,MATCH(CREDIT_MEMO_ACCRUAL_MASTER!B2&CREDIT_MEMO_ACCRUAL_MASTER!F2,CM_12!$D$2:$D$602&CM_12!$F$2:$F$602,0)),0)

    The trouble is this:
    WS B has reoccuring original invoice date and sku. In other words – invoice 139612 on credit date 11/30/2017 may have several different “original invoice dates” and 10 returned skus, therefore show up in 10 different rows.
    WB S:
    Invoice # Original invoice date Credit date SKU
    139612 08/08/2017 11/30/2017 1234
    139612 08/21/2017 11/30/2017 5678
    139612 08/30/2017 11/30/2017 1234

    I need a formula that will recognize the exact original invoice date for an invoice # and sku. Currently my index/match as you know only results in the first instance.

    I tried your index/small/if formula but it didnt work for me. index/small/if is very new to me so I am sure i was doing it wrong somewhere.

    I really hope you can help!
    Happy New Year!

  33. Hi All,

    Great post, which I come back to multiple times !!

    Can anyone explain to me how to amend the formula when you want to either exclude (e.g. all the lines NOT concerning DAS HOFF) rather than select a certain value, or when you want to allow more than one value (e.g. the lines where DAS HOFF is linked to US or UK)

    Thanks for your help.

    Geert.

  34. Great post!

    How do I get the output of the multiple occurrences into another coloum instead of on the same row?

    Thanks

  35. Thanks for the aide. I have been using this formula but the step by step explanation you have given makes me understand now completely the inside chemistry as to what is happening. Keep it up.

  36. Hi Chandoo

    I’ve replicated your exact spreadsheet and it works perfectly, thanks! For my actual application, I’m using a Named Table where:

    $B$1:$B$20 = Chandoo[PointlessThing]
    $A$1:$A$20 = Chandoo[Person]

    Replacing the fixed cell references with the Table[Column] values the array formula produces an output that is one cell below what the actual value is. For example, if my lookup value is Das Hoff with the named table I get Amnesiac, Raging, Limb King, Krautrock, Erasing. When I just use the cell references I get Talented, Knightrider, Baywatcher, SpongeBob, Krautrock. As you can see, outputs when using the named table are actually one row below the intended output.

    I’ve varied the formula, from completely deleting the -2 in …ROW()-2, to trying 0-3. I can never get the named table formula to output the same results as the cell reference formula.

    I’ve noticed the lateral distance doesn’t matter, only the relative horizontal distance, so for that reason my named table formula starts in cell E3, referencing E2 as the lookup value, and my cell reference formula starts in cell G3, referencing G2 as the lookup value. The Person/PointlessThing columns begin at A1 and B1. The table is named “Chandoo.” So my named table references are Chandoo[Person] and Chandoo[PointlessThings].

    As a final note, I’m using data validation, referencing the Person column of the named table as my lookup values in cells E2 and G2.

    1. So I retried the formula with dragging ranges (which automatically populates the range name) and I got this:

      =IFERROR(INDEX(Chandoo[[#All],[PointlessThing]],SMALL(IF(Chandoo[[#All],[Person]]=$F$3,ROW(Chandoo[[#All],[Person]])),ROW()-2),1),””)

      And it works!

      Originally I was hand typing it to make sure I got it all right and was entering this:

      =IFERROR(INDEX(Chandoo[PointlessThing],SMALL(IF(Chandoo[Person]=$F$3,ROW(Chandoo[Person])),ROW()-2),1),””)

      As you can see, I was missing [#All] preceding the column reference.

      That said, this also works when referencing another sheet in the workbook, as long as the relative positions stay the same.

      What I’ve run into now is this: Where I want the multiple occurrences to appear are ‘Visit Tear Sheet!F12:F16’

      The drop-down data validation is Visit Tear Sheet!F8

      The table location is ‘Visit Log’B49:C148

      I’ve kinda buried the table at the bottom of a spreadsheet because I don’t want non-tech saavy users to easily find it and screw it up. I know I could let it rest on a separate sheet starting at A1 like our sample data set, but I’m trying to keep the number of sheets to a minimum to keep the weight of the file down.

  37. Have you ever had to do this using Power Query? Or, know of a way to do something similar, but using Power Query? I have a huge workbook that uses a method similar to yours, but it’s way to slow using the SMALL and ROW formula so I’m trying to speed it up, but by using PQ. Thank you so much in advance for any help!

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